  /* Add any additional custom styles here */
  .hr-blurry {
    border: none;
    height: 1px;
    background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
  }
  .hr-dark-black {
    background-color: #000;
  }

.custom-padding {
  padding-right: 40px; /* Adjust the padding as needed */
  padding-left: 40px; /* Adjust the padding as needed */
}






 /* Default padding for desktop */
.post_list.post_grid_style_1 {
  padding-left: 100px; /* Adjust the value as needed */
  padding-right: 100px; /* Adjust the value as needed */
}

/* Adjust padding for mobile devices */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .post_list.post_grid_style_1 {
      padding-left: 5px; /* Adjust the value as needed */
      padding-right: 5px; /* Adjust the value as needed */
  }
}


  #big-article {
    
    text-align: center;
  }

  .article {
    
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

/* Your existing styles */

#article1, #article3 {
  padding: 0; /* Remove padding */
}

#big-article {
border-left: none;
border-right: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-right: 25px;
}

 .play-button {
      position: relative;
      display: inline-block;
  }

  .play-button img {
      display: block;
  }

  .play-icon {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      width: 50px; /* Adjust size as needed */
      height: 50px; /* Adjust size as needed */
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
      border-radius: 50%;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
  }

  .play-icon:before {
      content: "\25B6"; /* Unicode character for play button */
      font-size: 24px; /* Adjust size as needed */
      color: white;
  }


@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #main-menu {
        height: 100vh;
    }
}


.top_image{
    margin-left: 240px;
    
    }
    
    
      .single-content {
        text-align: justify;
        padding: 0 240px;
      }
      
    
      @media (max-width: 767px) {
    
        .top_image{
    margin-left: 20px;
    
    }
    
        .single-content {
        padding: 0 10px;
        }
      }
      /* Additional styles can be added here for specific screen sizes or animations */





      .dropcap {
        font-size: 1.9em; /* Adjust the size as needed */
        font-weight: bold; /* You can change the weight as desired */
        margin-right: 5px; /* Adjust spacing between the dropcap and the text */
        float: left; /* Float the dropcap to the left */
    }
    

    .smaller-content {
        font-size: 20px; /* Adjust the font size for the content */
        line-height: 1.4; /* Adjust line height if needed */
        /* Other styling properties */
        text-align: justify;
      }
    
      .smaller-content-dubai{
        padding-right: 20px;
        font-size: 20px; /* Adjust the font size for the content */
        line-height: 1.4; /* Adjust line height if needed */
        /* Other styling properties */
        text-align: justify;
      }



      .full-width-container {
        max-width: 1700px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        padding: 40px; /* Adjust padding as needed */
    }
    .article {
        padding-top: 10px; /* Adjust padding as needed */
    }



    /* styles.css */
.big-video {
    width: 70%; /* Increase width of big article */
    /* Other styles for the big-video class */
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    /* Styles for screens with a maximum width of 767px (phones) */
    .big-video {
        width: 100%; /* Set width to 100% on phones */
        /* Additional styles for phones if needed */
                    margin-left: 7px;

    }
}


/* Media query for screens with max width 768px (typical for mobile) */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
     .shorts { /* Adjust the column class for medium screens */
        width: 100%; /* Make the column take up the full width on mobile */
        margin-bottom: 20px; /* Add margin between columns on mobile */
    }

    /* Increase the video width on mobile */
    .latest_style_1_item iframe {
        width: 100%; /* Set the video width to 100% of its container */
        height: auto; /* Let the height adjust proportionally */
    }

    /* Adjustable padding for mobile layout */
    .short_videos {
        padding: 5px; /* Adjust padding as needed for mobile layout */
        margin-bottom: 10px; /* Adjust margin as needed for mobile layout */
        margin-top: 17px;
    }

}


.col-md-2 {
    margin: 0 40px 40px; /* Adjusted margin values for smaller screens */
  }

  /* Additional padding for the bottom of the footer */
  .footer-14398 {
    padding-bottom: 40px; /* Adjust as needed */
  }

  @media (max-width: 767px) {
    /* Styles for screens with a maximum width of 767px (phones) */

    /* Reset margins for all columns to create a single column layout */
    .col-md-2 {
      margin: 0 0 20px; /* Adjusted margin values for smaller screens */
    }

    /* Center align the text within the columns */
    .col-md-2,
    .col-md-6,
    .col-md-7 {
      text-align: center;
    }

    /* Increase font size for smaller screens */
    .col-md-2 ul.links,
    .col-md-6 ul.link-menu,
    .col-md-7 ul.social-icons-row {
      font-size: 14px;
      
    }

    /* Adjust spacing between sections */
    .col-12.pb-4 {
      padding-bottom: 20px;
    }
  }





/* image sliders */

<style>
.mySlides {
  display: none;
}
img {
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.slideshow-container {
  max-width: 1000px;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
}
/* Next & previous buttons */
.prev,
.next {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: auto;
  padding: 16px;
  margin-top: -22px;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: 0.6s ease;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
  user-select: none;
}
/* Position the "next button" to the right */
.next {
  right: 0;
  border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}
/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
.prev:hover,
.next:hover {
  background-color: white;
}
/* Caption text */
.text {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 15px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 8px;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}
/* Number text (1/3 etc) */
.numbertext {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
}
/* The dots/bullets/indicators */
.dot {
  cursor: pointer;
  height: 15px;
  width: 15px;
  margin: 0 2px;
  background-color: #999999;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: background-color 0.6s ease;
}
/*.active,
.dot:hover {
  background-color: #111111;
}*/
/* On smaller screens, decrease text size */
@media only screen and (max-width: 300px) {
  .prev,
  .next,
  .text {
    font-size: 11px;
  }
}



/* image slider end */





/* Styles for tablets (min-width: 600px) */
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .top-article .col-md-6 {
    flex: 0 0 50%;
    max-width: 50%;
  }
}

/* Styles for mobile (max-width: 599px) */
@media (max-width: 599px) {
  .top-article .col-md-6 {
    flex: 0 0 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}

        @media (max-width: 767px) {
            .mobcon {
                margin-top: -30px; /* Apply negative margin only for mobile */
            }
        }


       .mobcon{
        margin-bottom: 40px;
       }
.top_image{
margin-left: 240px;

}
/*.top-article{
    margin-top: 120px;
}*/
.top-article-dubai{
  margin-top: 160px;

}
/* Default margin for larger screens */
.top-art-Madiha {
  margin-top: 150px;
}

/* Media query for tablets (screen width between 321px and 768px) */
@media only screen and (min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 1180px) {
  .top-art-Madiha {
    margin-top: 80px; /* Adjust the margin as needed for tablets */
  }
   .work .img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 300px;}

}

/* Media query for screens up to 767px (small devices, including phones) */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .top-art-Madiha {
    margin-top: 80px; /* Adjust the margin as needed for phones and small devices */
  }
  .work .img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;}
}


/* book review css start */
.feat_review {
  text-align: center;
  color: rgb(18, 66, 122);
   margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.maintitle_review {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
}

.titles_review {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
}

.auth_review {
  text-align: center; 
  font-size: 1rem;
   color: #0F3460;
   margin-top: 30px;
}

.date_review {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0.6rem;
}


/* book review css end  */



/* climate Migrate css start */

.climate{
  margin-top: 70px;
}
/* climate css end */
.feat{
text-align: center;
  color: rgb(18, 66, 122);
   margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.maintitle{
  text-align: center;
   font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.titles{
 text-align: center;
   font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.auth{
 text-align: center; 
  font-size: 1rem;
   color: #0F3460;
          margin-bottom: 30px;

}
.dates{
  text-align: center;
   font-size: 0.6rem;
}

.sum{
   max-width: 95%; 
   margin-left: 20px;
    padding-top: 8px;
     padding-left: 60px;
      padding-right: 60px;
       padding-bottom: 8px;
       text-align: center;
}


.sum1{
   max-width: 600px; 
    margin: 0 auto; /* Center the element horizontally */

       text-align: center;
}

/* Media query for tablets (screen width between 321px and 768px) */
@media only screen and (min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 1180px) {
  .sum{
    font-size:0.9em;
     width: 95%; 
     margin-left: 20px;
      padding-top: 8px;
      padding-left: 1px;
      padding-right: 1px;
         padding-bottom: 8px;
         text-align: center;
        
  }
  .climate{
    margin-top: 15px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .top-article-gold{
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
  .top-article-dubai{
    margin-top: 30px;
  
  }
}

/* Media query for screens up to 767px (small devices, including phones) */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .sum{
    font-size:0.9em;

  
      padding-top: 8px;
       padding-left: 1px;
        padding-right: 1px;
         padding-bottom: 8px;
         text-align: center;
  }
}

.top-article_daniyal{
  margin-top: 30px;
}

  .single-content {
    text-align: justify;
    padding: 0 200px;
  }
  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    /*.top-article {
        margin-top: 40px; 
    }*/
    /*.top-article-dubai{
      margin-top: 40px;
    
    }*/
}


  @media (max-width: 767px) {
   
    /*.top-article{
    margin-top: 84px;
}*/


    .top_image{
margin-left: 20px;

}

    .single-content {
    padding: 0 10px;
    }
  }


.font_size {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  margin-top: 30px;
  max-width: 650px; /* Adjust this value based on your desired number of words per line */
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}



  /* gwadar */

  .question {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }  


  @media (min-width: 768px) {
  .main_nav_cover{
    background-color: black;
  }
    }

    .main_nav{
    background-color: black;
  }
      .merge_header{
    background-color: black;
  }


    .dunya_container {
    display: flex;
    background-color: black;

}

.dunya_container .text-container {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    padding-right: 40px;
    padding-left: 40px;
}

.dunya_container .text-container h2,
.dunya_container .text-container p,
.dunya_container .text-container .profile_author {
    margin: 0; /* Reset default margins */
}



 .image-container1 {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end; /* Align image to the right */
    align-items: center; /* Center vertically */
    flex: 1; /* Takes remaining space */
}

.image-container1 img {
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 100%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
}

    @media (max-width: 768px) {
    .dunya_container {
      flex-direction: column;
      height: auto;
    }

    .dunya_container .text-container {
      padding: 20px;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .dunya_container .image-container {
      order: -1; /* Move image container to the top */
    }

    .dunya_container .text-container h2 {
      font-size: 27px; /* Adjust heading font size */
    }

    .dunya_container .profile_description {
      padding: 10px; /* Adjust description padding */
    }
  }

.reference{
  font-size: 0.8em;
  color: grey;
  text-align: right;
  margin-right: 20px;
  font-family: Description;
}




/* Modern Pull Quote Component */
        .pull-quote {
            position: relative;
            margin: 48px 0;
            max-width: 100%;
        }

        .pull-quote::before {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            top: 8px;
            left: 8px;
            right: -8px;
            bottom: -8px;
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #111111 0%, #2a2a2a 100%);
            border-radius: 12px;
            z-index: 1;
            opacity: 0.95;
            transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
        }

        .pull-quote > * {
            position: relative;
            background: #ffffff;
            border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 48px 52px 32px 52px;
            margin: 0;
            z-index: 2;
            font-size: 18px;
            font-weight: 500;
            line-height: 1.6;
            color: #2d3748;
            letter-spacing: -0.01em;
            box-shadow: 
                0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05),
                0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
            transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
        }

        /* Quote marks with SVG icons */
        .pull-quote > *::before {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            top: 20px;
            left: 16px;
            width: 32px;
            height: 32px;
            background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg clip-rule='evenodd' fill-rule='evenodd' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-miterlimit='2' viewBox='0 0 24 24' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='m21.301 4c.411 0 .699.313.699.663 0 .248-.145.515-.497.702-1.788.948-3.858 4.226-3.858 6.248 3.016-.092 4.326 2.582 4.326 4.258 0 2.007-1.738 4.129-4.308 4.129-3.24 0-4.83-2.547-4.83-5.307 0-5.98 6.834-10.693 8.468-10.693zm-10.833 0c.41 0 .699.313.699.663 0 .248-.145.515-.497.702-1.788.948-3.858 4.226-3.858 6.248 3.016-.092 4.326 2.582 4.326 4.258 0 2.007-1.739 4.129-4.308 4.129-3.241 0-4.83-2.547-4.83-5.307 0-5.98 6.833-10.693 8.468-10.693z' fill-rule='nonzero' fill='%23cccccc'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-size: contain;
        }

        .pull-quote > *::after {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            bottom: 18px;
            right: 26px;
            width: 32px;
            height: 32px;
            background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg clip-rule='evenodd' fill-rule='evenodd' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-miterlimit='2' viewBox='0 0 24 24' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='m2.699 20c-.411 0-.699-.312-.699-.662 0-.249.145-.516.497-.703 1.788-.947 3.858-4.226 3.858-6.248-3.016.092-4.326-2.582-4.326-4.258 0-2.006 1.738-4.129 4.308-4.129 3.241 0 4.83 2.547 4.83 5.307 0 5.981-6.834 10.693-8.468 10.693zm10.833 0c-.41 0-.699-.312-.699-.662 0-.249.145-.516.497-.703 1.788-.947 3.858-4.226 3.858-6.248-3.015.092-4.326-2.582-4.326-4.258 0-2.006 1.739-4.129 4.308-4.129 3.241 0 4.83 2.547 4.83 5.307 0 5.981-6.833 10.693-8.468 10.693z' fill-rule='nonzero' fill='%23cccccc'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-size: contain;
        }

        /* Smooth hover effects */
        .pull-quote:hover::before {
            transform: translate(4px, 4px);
            opacity: 1;
        }

        .pull-quote:hover > * {
            transform: translate(-2px, -2px);
            box-shadow: 
                0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08),
                0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
        }


        /* Responsive design */
        @media (max-width: 768px) {

            .pull-quote {
                margin: 32px 0;
            }

            .pull-quote::before {
                top: 6px;
                left: 6px;
                right: -6px;
                bottom: -6px;
            }

            .pull-quote > * {
                padding: 36px 40px 24px 40px;
                font-size: 17px;
            }

            .pull-quote > *::before {
                width: 24px;
                height: 24px;
                top: 8px;
                left: 12px;
            }

            .pull-quote > *::after {
                width: 24px;
                height: 24px;
                bottom: 4px;
                right: 12px;
            }

        }

        /* Extra small mobile devices */
        @media (max-width: 480px) {
            .pull-quote > * {
                padding: 32px 36px 20px 36px;
                font-size: 16px;
            }

            .pull-quote > *::before {
                width: 30px;
                height: 30px;
                top: 8px;
                left: 10px;
            }

            .pull-quote > *::after {
                width: 30px;
                height: 30px;
                bottom: 10px;
                right: 15px;
            }
        }
  /* Index */


.image-caption-overlay {
    font-family: Description;

  }
      .share-btn {
            font-family: Description;

}
    .tag-item {
                  font-family: Description;

}

#modalCaption {
      font-family: Description;

}